Learn about Research & Clinical Trials
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dEtection of rheumAtoid aRthritis - Interstitial Lung dIseasE by Thoracic ultRasound
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that can affect various organs, including the lungs, and lead to rheumatoid arthritis-interstitial lung disease (RA-ILD). RA-ILD is responsible for increased mortality in rheumatoid arthristis (RA) patients. The prevalence of RA-ILD varies according to the screening tool used. The current gold standard is chest CT, but this is an expensive, time-consuming and irradiating examination, and recommendations on when and how often it should be performed are not clearly established. Lung ultrasound (LUS) is an emerging tool for the detection of lung parenchymal damage, ...
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Diagnostic and Prognostic Model of Pulmonary Fibrosis After COVID-19 Pneumonia and Mechanism Study
The infection of COVID-19 has caused serious threat to the life and health of all mankind and increased huge economic burden. According to the current statistics, the incidence of pulmonary fibrosis after COVID-19 infection is about 27.7% -87%, 81% of severe patients and 37% of moderate patients have residual lung lesions, and 53% of patients still have residual lung abnormalities one year after infection, resulting in restrictive pulmonary dysfunction and affecting the health and life of patients. Therefore, it is very important to study the diagnostic and prognostic markers of pulmonary fibrosis after infection of COVID-19. At ...
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Early Detection of Pulmonary Exacerbations in Non-cystic Fibrosis Bronchiectasis
The goal of this observational study is to learn about the use of equipment to monitor health at home in participants who have non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis. The main question[s] it aims to answer are: - How acceptable participants find using home monitoring equipment. - To find out if the data collected from home monitoring can help to detect chest infections (exacerbations) before participants get symptoms they are aware of. Participants will be provided with - - a handheld spirometer to record FEV1 (lung function) - a Fitbit, or other compatible activity monitor, to record activity and heart...
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Effect of HIgh-flow Therapy in Long-term Oxygen Therapy
This is a registry-based, randomized, controlled clinical trial of the effect of added high-flow oxygen therapy (using the device Lumis HFT) during one year in people with long-term oxygen therapy (LTOT) for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or interstitial lung disease (ILD).
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Effect of Pulmonary Telerehabilitation and Telemonitoring for Patients With Chronic Respiratory Diseases
This research study is being conducted to evaluate the feasibility of using technology to deliver a remote home exercise program and assess the health outcomes of patients with chronic lung diseases. Specific objectives are to assess the interventions on patients: 1) Lung function, 2) Dyspnea, 3) Fatigue, 4) Exercise capacity, 5) Self-efficacy, and 6) Health-related quality of life. The investigators will also be evaluating the practicality of using videoconferencing and commercial wearable telemonitoring devices (ie. smart watches) for the implementation of the intervention in this group of patients.
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Effect of Short-term Oxygen During CPET in ILD
In a randomized, sham-controlled crossover trial the investigators will test whether supplemental oxygen given during cardiopulmonary exercise testing will improve exercise performance and physiological parameters in patients with interstitial lung disease.
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Efficacy and Safety of ME-015 (Suplatast Tosilate) in Cough Related to Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (COSMIC-IPF)
Orally administered ME-015 (Suplatast Tosilate) has been available on the market as a prescription drug for allergy-related conditions in Japan since 1995 with a very good safety and tolerability profile. There is preclinical and exploratory clinical evidence suggesting that ME-015 may be effective in treating cough caused by idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF-cough). 80% of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) are affected by a devastating dry cough that is often not responsive to standard cough treatments and causes significant psychological and physiological suffering as well as reduced quality of life. As of...
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Efficacy and Safety of Pirfenidone Capsules in the Treatment of Pneumoconiosis
This study is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter clinical study. The main purpose of this study was to confirm the efficacy and safety of pirfenidone capsules in the treatment of pneumoconiosis.
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Efficacy & Safety of Nintedanib in Patients With Progressive Fibrosing Coal Mine Dust-Induced Interstitial Lung Disease
Assess efficacy (as measured by annual rate of decline in FVC) and safety. The hypothesis is that nintedanib will be safe and effective therapy for patients with progressive fibrosing CMD-ILD over a period of 52 weeks. Test Article - Nintedanib 150 mg administered PO twice daily or matching placebo. A total of 160 patients meeting inclusion/exclusion criteria will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to either oral nintedanib 150 mg (n=80) or matching placebo (n=80) twice daily. A randomization scheme will be used that balances the group for potential confounders (proportion with PMF or small opacity-only PF-CMD_ILD and proportion of ever- or ...
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Evaluation of Antigen-specific T Cells in Patients With Antisynthetase Syndrome and Interstitial Lung Disease
Antisynthetase syndrome (AS) is a rare overlapping myositis characterized by cellular and humoral autoimmune responses directed against aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. Intesrtitial lung disease (ILD) is a leading cause of mortality in antisynthetase syndrome. Recently, antigen-specific IFN-γ+ CD4+ T cells have been identified in bronchoalveolar fluid (BAL) of patients with antisynthetase syndrome and ILD. Elevated levels of IL1β, IL12, IL18, TNFα, IL17A, IL22 have also been detected in peripheral blood of AS patients, especially those with progressive ILD. Implication of innate lymphoid cells (ILC) and mucosal-associated invariant T...