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Mycophenolate Mofetil in Systemic Sclerosis With Subclinical Interstitial Lung Disease

Study Purpose

The goal of this pilot study is to assess the feasibility of a larger study on the efficacy of mycophenolate mofetil in people diagnosed with systemic sclerosis with mild lung involvement. Participants will be recruited over 12 months at 3 academic centers and assigned randomly to receive either mycophenolate mofetil or placebo, a look-alike substance that contains no active drug, for 96 weeks.

Recruitment Criteria

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Healthy volunteers are participants who do not have a disease or condition, or related conditions or symptoms

No
Study Type

An interventional clinical study is where participants are assigned to receive one or more interventions (or no intervention) so that researchers can evaluate the effects of the interventions on biomedical or health-related outcomes.


An observational clinical study is where participants identified as belonging to study groups are assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.


Searching Both is inclusive of interventional and observational studies.

Interventional
Eligible Ages 18 Years and Over
Gender All
More Inclusion & Exclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Able and willing to provide informed consent and adhere to study protocol; 2. Women and men of all race/ethnicity, aged 18 years and older; 3. SSc based on 2013 ACR-EULAR classification criteria; 4. Presence of interstitial lung disease on HRCT scan, obtained within 12 months before screening, that shows fibrosis affecting less than 20% of the lungs, as confirmed by an expert radiologist; 5. Diagnosis of ILD within 7 years before screening; 6. Forced vital capacity of 80% predicted and above, on pulmonary function tests obtained within 6 months before screening; 7. Able to communicate in French or English;

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Progressive pulmonary fibrosis, defined as at least two of three criteria (worsening symptoms, radiological progression, and physiological progression) occurring within the past year with no alternative explanation, as defined by the 2022 ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT Clinical Practice Guideline; 2. Use of medications with putative lung disease-modifying properties: 1. Current use of MMF, mycophenolic acid, azathioprine, calcineurin inhibitors (e.g. tacrolimus, cyclosporin A), tocilizumab, nintedanib, pirfenidone or corticosteroids (Prednisone equivalent dose >10 mg/day) at time of screening. 2. Cyclophosphamide within one year prior to screening. 3. Rituximab within 6 months prior to screening. 4. Cell therapies (including stem cell transplantation) within one year prior to screening. 3. Current use of other biological, targeted synthetic or investigational products with immunosuppressive effects (e.g. TNF inhibitors, abatacept, tofacitinib) at time of screening. 4. Any contraindication to MMF, including: 1. Pregnancy and/or breastfeeding. 2. Female of childbearing potential not using reliable method of contraception. 3. Persistent leucopenia (white blood cell count <3.0 x103/μL) 4. Persistent thrombocytopenia (platelet count <100 x103/μL) 5. Persistent anemia (hemoglobin <100 g/L) 6. Baseline liver enzymes (alanine transaminase (ALT) or aspartate transaminase (AST)) or bilirubin >1.5 times the upper limit of normal, other than due to Gilbert's disease. 7. Uncontrolled congestive heart failure. 8. Active infection (lung or elsewhere) 9. Active solid or hematological malignancy (other than basal cell cancer of the skin or cervical carcinoma in situ removed entirely by biopsy) 10. Active peptic ulcer disease. 11. Other serious concomitant medical illness, unreliability or drug abuse that might compromise the patient's ability to safely take MMF. 12. Use of drugs or products with significant interactions with MMF

Trial Details

Trial ID:

This trial id was obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, providing information on publicly and privately supported clinical studies of human participants with locations in all 50 States and in 196 countries.

NCT05785065
Phase

Phase 1: Studies that emphasize safety and how the drug is metabolized and excreted in humans.

Phase 2: Studies that gather preliminary data on effectiveness (whether the drug works in people who have a certain disease or condition) and additional safety data.

Phase 3: Studies that gather more information about safety and effectiveness by studying different populations and different dosages and by using the drug in combination with other drugs.

Phase 4: Studies occurring after FDA has approved a drug for marketing, efficacy, or optimal use.

Phase 2
Lead Sponsor

The sponsor is the organization or person who oversees the clinical study and is responsible for analyzing the study data.

Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM)
Principal Investigator

The person who is responsible for the scientific and technical direction of the entire clinical study.

Sabrina Hoa, MD
Principal Investigator Affiliation Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM)
Agency Class

Category of organization(s) involved as sponsor (and collaborator) supporting the trial.

Other
Overall Status Not yet recruiting
Countries Canada
Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied.

Systemic Sclerosis With Lung Involvement, Systemic Sclerosis, Interstitial Lung Disease
Additional Details

Background: Systemic sclerosis (SSc, scleroderma) is a rare but life-threatening systemic autoimmune disease characterized by microvasculopathy, serum autoantibodies, inflammation and fibrosis of the skin and internal organs. Early rapidly progressive SSc remains the most lethal autoimmune rheumatic disease, with over 60% mortality at 5 years in high-risk patients. Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is the leading cause of SSc-related mortality and affects over half of SSc patients. SSc-ILD is currently treated with immunosuppressive and anti-fibrotic drugs, with the first-line treatment being mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), although treatments have modest benefits when initiated in advanced stages of disease. Emerging data suggest that earlier treatment, when lung function is still normal despite evidence of ILD on computed tomography scan ("subclinical SSc-ILD"), may lead to improved outcomes, suggesting a window of treatment opportunity. Research Aims: The goal of the proposed pilot RCT is to establish the feasibility of a phase III RCT that will assess the efficacy of MMF in subclinical SSc-ILD. Specifically, we aim to: 1. Determine the rate of patient recruitment at three centers over one year, and identify barriers and solutions to recruitment; 2. Determine the proportion of participants receiving the allocated treatment and with complete primary efficacy outcome data at 48 and 96 weeks; and. 3. Generate preliminary data on clinical efficacy outcomes that will contribute information to the analysis of the phase III trial through a Bayesian inference framework. Methods: Participants will be adults with SSc, ILD diagnosed within the past 3 years and a normal forced vital capacity (≥ 80%). Participants will be recruited over 12 months at 3 academic centers affiliated to the Canadian Scleroderma Research Group. Eligible participants will be assigned using stratified randomization to receive either MMF (up to 2 grams daily) or placebo for 96 weeks. The primary feasibility outcome will be the rate of recruitment per site over 12 months. A Bayesian approach will be used to estimate the probability of reaching the target sample size based on observed recruitment rates, with decision rules to continue, adapt, or stop the trial. Data collected on the primary clinical efficacy outcome (annual rate of decline in forced vital capacity over 96 weeks) will be used to inform the analysis of the phase III trial (as an informative prior) through a Bayesian inference framework.

Arms & Interventions

Arms

Experimental: Mycophenolate mofetil

2 to 4 capsules of mycophenolate mofetil twice daily.

Placebo Comparator: Placebo

2 to 4 capsules of placebo twice daily.

Interventions

Drug: - Mycophenolate Mofetil

The participant will receive 500 mg to 1000 mg twice daily of mycophenolate mofetil administered orally for 96 weeks. The dose scheduling will be as follow: Weeks 1 and 2: 500 mg twice a day Weeks 3 and 4: 750 mg twice a day Weeks 5 to 96: 1000 mg twice a day

Other: - Placebo

The participant will receive 500 mg to 1000 mg twice daily of placebo administered orally for 96 weeks. The dose scheduling will be as follow: Weeks 1 and 2: 500 mg twice a day Weeks 3 and 4: 750 mg twice a day Weeks 5 to 96: 1000 mg twice a day

Contact a Trial Team

If you are interested in learning more about this trial, find the trial site nearest to your location and contact the site coordinator via email or phone. We also strongly recommend that you consult with your healthcare provider about the trials that may interest you and refer to our terms of service below.

International Sites

St-Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Status

Address

St-Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton

Hamilton, Ontario, L8N 4A6

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Status

Address

Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM)

Montreal, Quebec, H2X 3E4

Site Contact

Joanie Vaillancourt, MSc

joanie.vaillancourt.chum@ssss.gouv.qc.ca

514-890-8000 #13876

Jewish General Hospital - CIUSSS-COMTL, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Status

Address

Jewish General Hospital - CIUSSS-COMTL

Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1E2